What
it is

Developed by a global Interagency Working Group, the Terminology Guidelines provide survivor-centred and precise language to describe sexual exploitation and abuse of children — helping professionals, policymakers, and the media use words that protect rather than harm. First adopted in 2016 and translated into eight languages, the Terminology Guidelines were revised to reflect developments in international law, research, practice, and technology-facilitated forms of abuse. The second edition was launched in April 2025.

Why
it’s important

Language shapes action. Outdated and inaccurate terms like “child prostitute” or “child pornography” shift blame onto children and distort public understanding.

The Terminology Guidelines clarify definitions, reflect technological and legal developments, and promote respectful, inclusive, and consistent language that strengthens child protection responses and supports survivors.

A Global
Collaboration

The first edition of the Terminology Guidelines was developed by an Interagency Working Group comprising 18 organisations and entities. The second edition, at the initiative of ECPAT International, built on this collaboration and brought together over 40 organisations worldwide.